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Term 3 · Week 1 · Compound Interest

Basic problem

Basic

Two accounts both advertise 6% per year. Account X compounds annually; Account Y compounds monthly. After one year, which is true?

Choices
Show step-by-step solution

Answer: b. Y earns more

  1. Monthly compounding adds interest on interest within the year: (1+0.06/12)12≈1.0617>1.06(1+0.06/12)^{12} \approx 1.0617 > 1.06.
  2. The effective rate of Y is about 6.17%, so Y earns more for any deposit.

Common errors to watch for

  • (c) Confuses nominal rate with effective rate.

Budget of Work competencies

  • gm11.t3.w1.c1
    Solve problems involving compound interest, including maturity value, future value, nominal rates, and number of terms.

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